What Does a Makeup Artist Do?

makeup artist

Makeup artists work closely with clients, models, photographers and stylists to achieve desired looks for clients, models, photographers and stylists. A strong customer service background will ensure they are welcomed by their clientele and can build long-term relationships.

Professionals need the drive to perform diligently when faced with stressful situations or impending deadlines – something which allows them to succeed in this competitive industry.

Work Environment

Makeup artists operate in different environments. When working in fashion, film or theatre production, travel may be required. Some larger production houses employ in-house makeup artists on payroll; however, most MUAs work freelance and their hours may depend on the work profile.

Make-up artistry can be extremely taxing at times. Long days and early starts combined with an ever-increasing volume of requests can place immense strain on both mind and body.

Career in makeup requires creativity, imagination and artistic flair with an exceptional artistic flare. A comprehensive knowledge of facial bone structures is also important. Cosmetics such as wigs, beards and masks should always be on hand along with prosthetics (artificial body parts). Furthermore, staying up-to-date with industry trends and information is essential if wishing to specialize in fashion or other creative fields; joining industry bodies such as IATSE or NASMAH is recommended in order to stay informed.

Education Requirements

Educational requirements for makeup artists differ depending on your state. Cosmetology degrees are generally sufficient to become makeup artists in salons; however, those looking to specialize in fashion, theatrical or special effects work may require an advanced degree with courses specific to these fields.

Students enrolled in these types of programs learn to adapt makeup applications for various beauty looks, from high fashion runways and photo shoots with bright and low lighting conditions to theater productions both indoors and outdoors. They are taught to use special tools like sponges, brushes and airbrushes; additionally they often get training in special effects like scars, wounds and character-specific wigs and facial hair.

Makeup artists seeking licensure typically enroll in cosmetology programs and complete all required hours and tests. Some makeup artists also seek industry certification such as Photoshoot Makeup Artist Certification or Special Effects Makeup Artist Certification.

Training

Makeup artists typically undergo formal training in a cosmetology program. This equips them to work professionally as makeup artists in certain states that don’t require licensure for this career path. Training should consist of multiple hours spent practicing makeup on live models or mannequins before sanitizing equipment in a simulated salon environment.

Some programs also provide extra courses on special effects makeup and hairstyling for makeup artists, and a curriculum should encompass the latest products and techniques in the industry.

A talented makeup artist should possess an eye for detail and the ability to work under pressure. Film productions can be stressful affairs with actors often experiencing irritation due to overinflated egos or unruly behavior from their fellow cast and crew members; makeup artists are often forced to come up with quick solutions on-set which often requires patience and ingenuity – or they opt for self-teaching methods such as attending workshops or finding an experienced mentor willing to guide them towards becoming one.

Job Duties

Makeup artists possess the talent to transform an actor or model into their character, or transform brides-to-be into their ideal vision on their wedding day. Their skills allow them to accentuate an individual’s best features while hiding any perceived flaws to enhance their overall appearance and enhance their looks.

Makeup artists work closely with clients to understand their preferences and create custom looks to meet those specifications. Their knowledge of various makeup products allows them to apply them efficiently under pressure.

Film and television professionals need to read scripts carefully in order to ascertain which materials they require, consider lighting and setting when applying makeup to actors, take photographs of each look applied as evidence, as well as keep records. They often document their efforts through photos or makeup sheets.

Makeup artists often opt for freelance work and submit bids directly to producers for projects they bid on, while others work through agents who arrange work at fixed fees. Those looking to advance further in the industry may take on roles as make-up directors.

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